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MODULE 09

Planning and reasoning

Compare search, world models, and repeated internal computation.

What you’ll explore

  • Algorithms
  • World models
  • Recurrence
  • Search
Based on ebook lessons 9, 14, 15, 30.Read the source

Your lessons

0 / 21 complete
01
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Reason with procedures and search

Compare a local shortcut with a procedure that explores alternatives and checks its result.

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02
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Use an informed search

Compare uniform-cost search and A* on a weighted map, audit estimates and reopen a location when a cheaper route arrives.

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03
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Solve a constraint problem

Build a small timetable, remove unsupported choices and compare backtracking with constraint propagation.

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04
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Update beliefs from evidence

Use sensor frequencies to distinguish detection from posterior probability and test how base rates and repeated evidence change a belief.

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05
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Factor a probabilistic model

Build an eight-row joint distribution from local tables, test conditional independence, and separate observing a variable from intervening on it.

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06
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Infer state across time

Track a hidden moving object by alternating motion predictions and noisy sensor updates, while keeping a distribution over possible positions.

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07
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Approximate a belief with particles

Propagate, weight and resample possible positions. Compare a seeded particle filter with exact inference and diagnose lost diversity.

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08
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Reason about an opponent

Play a small stochastic game, reveal its search tree and compare adversarial planning, probabilistic planning and a policy learned from sampled returns.

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09
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Ask what would change under intervention

Change a causal graph, compare observed and randomized outcomes, and discover why a population effect does not determine an individual counterfactual.

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10
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Predict what an action will change

Learn transitions from observations, compare imagined and actual routes, and test when replanning helps.

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11
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Refine an idea over several passes

Watch distance information spread through a grid and discover why stable internal states can still be wrong.

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12
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Test the parts of a planning system

Compare direct action, search, and refinement under a shared planning budget, then test unfamiliar layouts.

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13
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Learn continuous dynamics

Collect cart transitions, fit a next-state predictor, and compare it with simpler baselines.

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14
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Know what a prediction leaves uncertain

Separate noisy observations, multiple physical outcomes and disagreement across fitted models.

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15
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Small errors become different futures

Compare fresh-state predictions with a model that must live with its own earlier mistakes.

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16
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Plan briefly then observe again

Use a fitted model to choose actions, execute one, then replan from the observed result.

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17
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Predict in a compact representation

Learn a small visual code and test whether predicting that code retains useful action information.

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18
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Remember what the current view hides

Train recurrent state and compare information available during an occlusion.

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19
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Improve a policy using imagined experience

Fit dynamics, optimize actions inside that model, then test in the external simulator.

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20
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Compare families of world models

Separate generated observations, latent predictions, action conditioning and policy learning.

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21
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Test whether the model helps action

Freeze a model and planner before comparing prediction, control and changed-dynamics outcomes.

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