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Applied mathematics · Course

Mathematical models for practical choices

Use rates, geometry and constraints to test everyday decisions.

Start with everyday situations, predict an outcome, and test your ideas. You need basic arithmetic, percentages and graph reading; explanations introduce additional ideas where needed. No coding or account is required. Every investigation has school, college and workplace extensions—you can choose any of them.

What you will learn

Translate a situation into rates, constraints, probability, matrix operations and optimization; test the assumptions against numerical evidence.

Before you begin

  • Keep units beside numbers: distance, time, money and area are different quantities.
  • Substitution replaces a symbol with a value. Multiply before adding and use parentheses to specify order.
  • Each module introduces its additional mathematics; calculus and matrices are taught through small worked cases before optional derivations.
  • Before “Rates, budgets and growing quantities”: divide distance by speed to obtain time; 10% means 0.10 times a named base.
  • Before “Probability and resource maps”: branches that cannot happen together can be added; a vector is an ordered list and a matrix is a table of coefficients.
  • Before “Optimize and test forecasts”: an objective says what to improve, a constraint says what is allowed, and a slope describes output change per input change.

Open any topic directly. Review functions and graphs whenever useful.

Choose your scope

The original two-investigation starter remains available. Choosing the full course adds its published lessons to your selected scope; your earlier work stays saved. Skipping does not count as completion or understanding.

Free exploration: no completion scope selected yet. Project reports and independent evidence are tracked separately.

Course outline

Choose a unit, then open a lesson on its own page. This outline lists the sequence; it does not combine the full lessons into one page.

Rates, budgets and growing quantities3 lessons

Separate fixed and variable terms, enforce feasibility and distinguish additive from multiplicative change.

Does twice the speed mean half the journey?

○ Not marked complete · Included · Practice check available

Lesson preview

How much time can faster travel actually save?

Plan a synthetic journey with a fixed distance, constant moving speed and fixed delays. This is a mathematical model, not a driving recommendation.

Open lesson

Allocate a constrained budget

○ Not marked complete · Included · Practice check available

Lesson preview

Which combinations fit after reserving a safety margin?

An original synthetic project buys A units for 4 credits and B units for 6. Choose a reserve and A quantity, then calculate the maximum whole B quantity.

Open lesson

Follow growth one period at a time

○ Not marked complete · Included · Practice check available

Lesson preview

Why do repeated percentages differ from repeated fixed additions?

An invented stock begins at a chosen number of units and changes by a constant annual percentage. Compare compounding with changes computed from the original base.

Open lesson
Probability and resource maps2 lessons

Use conditional branches and matrix rows to connect inputs to outcomes with correct dimensions.

Reverse a probability question

○ Not marked complete · Included · Practice check available

Lesson preview

Does being late mean it probably rained?

An original synthetic travel model supplies rain probability and different late-arrival rates for rainy and dry days. Use mutually exclusive branches rather than guessing.

Open lesson

Turn a production plan into resource needs

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Lesson preview

How can one table calculate several resource totals?

Original synthetic production: a small kit uses 2 kg material and 1 labor hour; a large kit uses 5 kg and 2 hours. Matrix rows represent resources.

Open lesson
Optimize and test forecasts3 lessons

Find constrained optima, use local slopes and evaluate a forecast on later observations.

Build the largest enclosure

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Lesson preview

Which rectangle gives the most space for a fixed fence?

Design a rectangular garden using a fixed amount of fencing for all four sides. Allocate part of the half-perimeter to its width.

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Use a slope to improve a choice

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Lesson preview

When does following the downhill direction overshoot?

Minimize the original synthetic squared-error function (x − 2)². A derivative gives its local slope; step size controls how far to move.

Open lesson

Forecast without seeing the future

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Lesson preview

How do smoothing and trend assumptions change a forecast?

Original synthetic demand history begins 10,12,14,16. A held-out pair 18,20 is used only to evaluate the displayed predictions; it becomes exposed practice after inspection.

Open lesson

Plan resources for a changing school or workplace service

Build a fictional resource plan with a budget and at least two products or activities. Use a matrix to calculate needs, test one growth forecast, and compare feasible alternatives. Explain where uncertainty or a nonlinear relationship changes your decision.

Save a report, compare captured evidence, and attempt three new cases. A completed report records submitted work; the rubric supports a separate human review of its quality.

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