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Mathematics · unit version 1

School trigonometry: proofs, inverse branches and periodic decisions

Four lessons close specific school-level reasoning gaps through unit-circle constructions, derived angle formulas, justified inverse domains and calculator-based contextual threshold intervals. Exact checks and human-reviewed reasoning are distinct. This focused extension reuses the existing trigonometry foundations; it does not establish complete school, AP or college-course readiness.

Open any lesson. Completion records participation; automatic practice checks and human judgment of written arguments are separate. This unit retains its own versioned requirements.

Readiness and preparation

Check your starting point

Try these short questions on paper, then compare your reasoning. They are optional self-checks, not a placement score or a navigation requirement. Use a targeted review when useful and return with your browser’s Back control.

What are the coordinates at angle θ on the unit circle?

Symmetry arguments connect coordinates and trigonometric identities.

Compare reasoning and find a refresher

The point is (cos θ,sin θ), with θ measured from the positive horizontal axis; a full turn is 2π radians.

Review radians and the unit circle

Does arcsin(sin θ) always equal θ?

Principal inverse values are only one part of solving a periodic equation.

Compare reasoning and find a refresher

No. arcsin returns a value in [−π/2,π/2]. Other angles can have the same sine.

Review inverse trigonometry

What information does an angle-addition identity require?

Derivations must track both coordinates and the angle convention.

Compare reasoning and find a refresher

For example, sin(a+b)=sin a cos b+cos a sin b uses sine and cosine of both angles. All angles must use the same convention.

Review angle addition

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Trigonometric reasoning: mixed coordinate, inverse and threshold evidence

The mixed assessment has separate response history and review criteria; it does not change lesson participation records.

Lesson sequence

Each linked lesson opens on its own page. Expand its details here when you want to check the objectives before choosing.

  1. Prove symmetry by moving a unit-circle point

    Lesson details and objectives

    Use general coordinates to explain half-turns, reflection, parity and periodicity.

    • Derive sine, cosine and tangent values at π+x and 2π−x for general x.
    • Prove parity and periodic identities from unit-circle transformations.
    • Distinguish a period from a least positive period and preserve tangent exclusions.

    6 practice tasks.

  2. Build addition formulas from rotated coordinates

    Lesson details and objectives

    Derive rather than assume sine/cosine formulas, then justify tangent division.

    • Construct the coordinates of a rotated point from two rotated perpendicular directions.
    • Derive addition and subtraction formulas for sine and cosine.
    • Derive tangent formulas with all denominator restrictions and detect cancellation errors.

    6 practice tasks.

  3. Justify a principal inverse before using it

    Lesson details and objectives

    Explain one-to-one restrictions and distinguish a principal answer from all solutions.

    • Justify monotonic principal intervals from circle coordinates without calculus.
    • Use principal inverse ranges to repair inverse-composition claims.
    • Reconstruct all sine/cosine solutions from one principal value.

    7 practice tasks.

  4. Find every threshold time in a stated interval

    Lesson details and objectives

    Use inverse-trig technology, all-solution families and inequality intervals in context.

    • Calculate non-special-angle threshold crossings in a periodic model using a stated calculator mode.
    • Filter all periodic solution branches by a physical time domain.
    • Interpret equality times, above-threshold intervals, endpoint conventions and model limits.

    6 practice tasks.